OUTFLOW VALVE SYSTEM TEST

OUTFLOW VALVE TESTING

OUTFLOW VALVE SYSTEM

WHAT IS OUTFLOW VALVE SYSTEM USED FOR? 

The outflow valve is a critical component of an aircraft’s environmental control system (ECS), responsible for regulating the pressure inside the cabin. It allows for the controlled release of air from the cabin to maintain a comfortable and safe cabin pressure, which is essential for the health and wellbeing of the passengers and crew.
The outflow valve is typically located at the rear of the aircraft and is connected to the cabin by a duct. It is a complex mechanism that consists of a movable door and a servo motor that controls its position. The servo motor receives signals from the aircraft’s flight control system, which constantly monitors the cabin pressure and adjusts the position of the outflow valve as necessary.
When the aircraft is on the ground and the doors are closed, the outflow valve is fully closed to prevent air from escaping.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO CONTROL OUTFLOW VALVE?

The outflow valve is a critical component of an aircraft’s environmental control system, responsible for regulating the pressure, temperature, and humidity inside the cabin. Proper control of the outflow valve is essential for maintaining a safe and comfortable environment for passengers and crew, as well as for the structural integrity of the aircraft itself.
One of the main reasons why it’s important to control the outflow valve system is to prevent rapid decompression. If the cabin pressure were to suddenly drop due to a malfunctioning outflow valve, it could cause serious injury or even death to passengers and crew. By regulating the flow of air in and out of the cabin, the outflow valve system helps to prevent rapid decompression and ensure the safety of everyone on board.
Controlling the outflow valve system is also essential to ensure the structural integrity of the aircraft. If the cabin pressure were to become too high or too low, it could put stress on the aircraft’s structure, potentially leading to damage or failure. By regulating the pressure inside the cabin, the outflow valve system helps to prevent structural damage and ensure the safe operation of the aircraft.

A350 outflow valve open
copartment door

HOW TO CONTROL OUTFLOW VALVE SYSTEM ON AN AIRCRAFT TO MAKE SURE IT WORKS PROPERLY

There are several ways to control the outflow valve system on an aircraft to ensure it works properly and maintains a safe and comfortable environment for passengers and crew.
Monitoring the outflow valve system, which includes monitoring the cabin pressure, temperature, and humidity levels. Any abnormal readings on onboard instruments should be investigated and addressed immediately. Regular maintenance and inspections of the outflow valve system should be conducted according to the aircraft manufacturer’s guidelines. The outflow valve system should be calibrated regularly to ensure that it is functioning within the correct parameters.

The outflow valve system should be tested periodically to ensure that it is functioning properly. This includes conducting functional tests of the servo motor and the pressure relief system to ensure that they are responding correctly to changes in cabin pressure.
Air data test equipment (ADTS) can be used to check and control the performance of various sensors and systems on an aircraft, including the outflow valve system. The ADTS generates a simulated pressure signal that is sent to the sensor, allowing it to be tested and calibrated.
ADTS can also be used to check the pressure relief valve, which is designed to prevent cabin pressure from exceeding a safe level. The Air data test set will simulate a high-pressure condition to test whether the relief valve opens correctly and releases pressure.
Air data test equipment can also be used test for leaks in the outflow valve system which would lead to incorrect readings on onboard instruments.
Finally, the ADTS can be used to check and test the outflow valve system assuring it operates within correct parameters.

Boeing-outflow-valve
outflow-valve

ATEQ Aviation Air data test equipment’s can easily simulate the atmospheric pressure and therefore may be used to check outflow valve systems. In this mode, you can use Ps anPt channerls. The Ps is used to control atmospheric pressure.
The Pt is used to control the outflow valve pressure.
ATEQ Air Data Test equipment range can support you in testing you outflow valve control system. Discover how and find out more our ATEQ Aviation ADSE product page.

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